Agricultural pests are one of the major threats to food security. They cause serious damage to the quality and yield of crops. These pests can be insects, unwanted organisms, nematodes, and weeds. These pests have a damaging impact on the agricultural economy.
Types of Insect Pests:
Insects are one of the most common threats to global food security. Some of the most common agricultural pests include the following.
Aphids: Small, soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap, causing curled or damaged leaves.
Caterpillars: Caterpillars are larvae of moths and butterflies that are responsible for causing serious damage to crops’ quality and yield. Their main impact is on the leaves and stems of plants.
Whiteflies: These are one of the agricultural pests that feed on plant sap and cause stunted growth and yellowed leaves.
Pathogenic Pests
Disease-causing pests are one of the enemies of agricultural production. These pests reduce agricultural production severely by impacting crop yield. Some of the most common diseases of agricultural plants caused by pathogenic pests are as follows.
Powdery Mildew: Disease caused by pathogenic fungi, causing impacted yield and quality. It causes white, powdery growth on leaves.
Down Mildew: It is also caused by pest fungus that causes reduced yield of plant. Moreover, it also causes browning or yellowing of leaves.
Rust Diseases: Fungal diseases that produce yellow or orange spores that lead to reduced yield, and impacted quality.
Nematode Pests:
Nematode pests are one of the microscopic worms that infest plant roots, leading to the formation of galls, or knots. Some of the nematode pests are as follows.
Root-knot nematodes: These pests are microscopic worms that attack plant leaves and lead to reduced yield and impacted quality.
Cyst Nematodes: Microscopic worms live on plant roots, leading to the synthesis of cysts.
Weed Pests:
Weed pests are unwanted organisms that compete with other organisms for water, nutrients, and other resources. Some of the common weeds on agricultural crops are as follows.
Broadleaf weeds: The name indicates these are broad-leaved weeds. Examples include the dandelions and clover.
Grass weeds: These weeds contain grass-like leaves, for example, crabgrass and quack grass.
Conclusion
Agricultural pests are one of the major threats to the agricultural economy. They cause huge loss in the form of reduced agricultural production and threats to global food security. That’s why they need to be controlled by utilizing reliable and environmentally friendly pest control strategies. Apart from that, more eco-friendly pest control practices must be implemented to reduce the prevalence of agricultural pests.
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